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Davis County – Government Finance

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Government finances play a pivotal role in shaping the local economy, influencing economic growth, stability, and the overall well-being of communities. The impact of government finances on the local economy can be analyzed through several key mechanisms, including public spending, taxation, debt management, and fiscal policies. These elements collectively determine the flow of resources, the level of economic activity, and the quality of life for residents.

  1. Public Spending and Investment One of the most direct ways government finances affect the local economy is through public spending. Governments allocate funds to infrastructure projects, education, healthcare, public safety, and social services. These investments create jobs, stimulate demand for goods and services, and enhance the productivity of the local workforce. For instance, building roads, bridges, and public transportation systems not only provides immediate employment opportunities but also improves connectivity, reducing transportation costs for businesses and facilitating trade. Similarly, investments in education and healthcare contribute to a skilled and healthy workforce, which is essential for long-term economic growth.

  2. Taxation Policies Taxation is another critical component of government finances that impacts the local economy. Taxes fund public services and infrastructure, but they also influence the behavior of individuals and businesses. High tax rates can discourage investment and consumption, potentially stifling economic growth. Conversely, low tax rates may attract businesses and stimulate spending but can lead to budget deficits if not managed properly. Progressive taxation, where higher-income individuals pay a larger share, can reduce income inequality and increase disposable income for lower-income households, boosting local demand for goods and services.

  3. Debt Management Government borrowing and debt management also have significant implications for the local economy. When governments borrow to finance deficits or invest in long-term projects, they can stimulate economic activity in the short term. However, excessive debt can lead to higher interest rates, crowding out private investment, and increasing the risk of financial instability. Effective debt management ensures that borrowing is sustainable and that funds are used efficiently to generate economic returns.

  4. Fiscal Policies Fiscal policies, including government spending and taxation, are tools used to manage economic cycles. During economic downturns, expansionary fiscal policies, such as increased spending and tax cuts, can stimulate demand and help the economy recover. Conversely, during periods of high inflation, contractionary fiscal policies, such as reduced spending and higher taxes, can help cool down the economy. The timing and effectiveness of these policies are crucial in stabilizing the local economy and maintaining public confidence.

  5. Social and Economic Equity Government finances also play a role in promoting social and economic equity. Redistributive policies, such as social welfare programs and subsidies, can reduce poverty and inequality, leading to a more inclusive economy. By providing a safety net for vulnerable populations, governments can ensure that all residents have access to basic needs, which in turn supports overall economic stability and growth.

  6. Conclusion In summary, government finances have a profound impact on the local economy through public spending, taxation, debt management, and fiscal policies. Effective management of these financial tools can stimulate economic growth, reduce inequality, and enhance the quality of life for residents. Conversely, poor financial management can lead to economic instability, reduced investment, and social unrest. Therefore, it is essential for governments to adopt prudent fiscal policies and ensure that financial resources are allocated efficiently and equitably to support sustainable economic development.

A key indicator for comparison is how much government collects, spends and and establishes debt for each resident under its perview.

The revenue per resident at the local level is:

4,972

The expenses per resident at the local level is:

4,818.17

The outstanding debt per resident at the local level is:

1,563.62

 
DavisUtahNational



LocalLocalLocalLocalStateState
PerContri-PerContri-PerContri-
LocalPer CentStatePer CentCapitabutionNationalPer CentCapitabutionCapitabution
Description(,000's)Per Capitato Total(,000's)Per Capitato TotalIndexIndex(,000's)Per Capitato TotalIndexIndexIndexIndex

Revenue1,857,8874,972.00100.00107,0924,743.83100.001.051.0021,322,4386,236.59100.000.801.000.761.00

  General revenue1,776,7494,754.8695.63101,4474,493.7894.731.061.0119,223,1505,622.5790.150.851.060.801.05

    Intergovernmental revenue660,2451,766.9235.5443,4021,922.5740.530.920.886,450,8391,886.8030.250.941.171.021.34
      From Federal government89,218238.764.807,631338.037.130.710.671,437,599420.486.740.570.710.801.06
      From State government571,0271,528.1630.7435,7711,584.5433.400.960.925,013,2401,466.3223.511.041.311.081.42
      From local government00.000.0000.040.000.000.0000.000.000.000.000.000.00

    General revenue from own sources1,116,5042,987.9460.1058,0452,571.2154.201.161.1112,772,3113,735.7759.900.801.000.690.90
      Taxes663,8801,776.6535.7337,3131,652.8534.841.071.037,632,6562,232.4735.800.801.000.740.97
        Property393,7981,053.8721.2020,289898.7418.951.171.124,555,7131,332.5021.370.790.990.670.89
        Sales & gross receipts257,552689.2513.8616,154715.5715.080.960.922,814,103823.1013.200.841.050.871.14
          General sales175,160468.769.4315,030665.7814.030.700.671,897,813555.098.900.841.061.201.58
          Selective sales82,392220.494.431,12449.791.054.434.23916,290268.014.300.821.030.190.24
            Motor fuel sales00.000.0000.040.000.000.0000.000.000.000.000.000.00
            Alcoholic beverage sales00.000.0000.040.000.000.0000.000.000.000.000.000.00
            Tobacco product sales00.000.0000.040.000.000.0000.000.000.000.000.000.00
            Public utilities32,80187.781.7768130.170.642.912.78301,79888.271.420.991.250.340.45
            Other selective sales49,591132.712.6744319.620.416.766.45614,492179.732.880.740.930.110.14
        Individual income tax00.000.0000.040.000.000.0000.000.000.000.000.000.00
        Corporate income tax00.000.0000.040.000.000.0000.000.000.000.000.000.00
        Motor vehicle license1440.390.0100.040.008.708.309910.290.001.331.670.000.00
        Other taxes12,38633.150.6787038.540.810.860.82261,84976.591.230.430.540.500.66

      Charges & misc general revenue452,6241,211.2924.3620,732918.3619.361.321.265,139,6551,503.2924.100.811.010.610.80
        Current charges324,187867.5817.4514,578645.7613.611.341.283,886,3481,136.7218.230.760.960.570.75
          Education17,81847.680.962,06391.381.930.520.50149,98043.870.701.091.362.082.74
            Institution of higher education00.000.0000.040.000.000.0000.000.000.000.000.000.00
            School lunch sales (gross)9932.660.05542.390.051.111.065,9641.740.031.521.911.371.80
          Hospitals00.000.0000.040.000.000.00578,844169.312.710.000.000.000.00
          Highways5,21113.950.2800.040.00314.82300.3743,00812.580.201.111.390.000.00
          Air transportation (airports)00.000.0038417.010.360.000.00337,45198.701.580.000.000.170.23
          Parking facilities00.000.0000.040.000.000.0010,1012.950.050.000.000.000.00
          Sea and inland port facilities00.000.0000.040.000.000.0000.000.000.000.000.000.00
          Natural resources1,2233.270.0790.400.018.217.8320,3075.940.100.550.690.070.09
          Parks and recreation22,32059.731.2090.400.01149.83142.95260,34976.151.220.780.980.010.01
          Housing and comm development3,2008.560.1760826.930.570.320.3039,30611.500.180.740.932.343.08
          Sewerage73,474196.633.951,11649.441.043.983.79715,423209.253.360.941.180.240.31
          Solid waste management35,57595.201.912,983132.142.790.720.69289,84384.781.361.121.411.562.05
          Other charges165,366442.558.907,406328.066.921.351.291,441,736421.696.761.051.320.781.02

        Miscellaneous general revenue128,437343.726.916,154272.605.751.261.201,253,307366.585.880.941.180.740.98
          Interest earnings6,83018.280.3738316.970.361.081.0397,40328.490.460.640.800.600.78
          Special assessments2,1715.810.1200.040.00131.16125.1498,94528.940.460.200.250.000.00
          Sale of property11,53430.870.6227412.140.262.542.43100,41329.370.471.051.320.410.54
          Other general revenue107,902288.765.815,497243.505.131.191.13956,546279.784.491.031.290.871.14

  Utility revenue81,138217.144.375,645250.065.270.870.832,099,288614.029.850.350.440.410.54
    Water supply63,428169.743.415,645250.065.270.680.65901,069263.554.230.640.810.951.25
    Electric power17,71047.390.9500.040.001,069.941,020.841,151,785336.885.400.140.180.000.00
    Gas supply00.000.0000.040.000.000.0012,3943.630.060.000.000.000.00
    Transit00.000.0000.040.000.000.0034,0409.960.160.000.000.000.00

  Liquor store revenue00.000.0000.040.000.000.0000.000.000.000.000.000.00

  Insurance trust revenue00.000.0000.040.000.000.0000.000.000.000.000.000.00
    Unemployment compensation00.000.0000.040.000.000.0000.000.000.000.000.000.00
    Employee retirement00.000.0000.040.000.000.0000.000.000.000.000.000.00
    Workers' compensation00.000.0000.040.000.000.0000.000.000.000.000.000.00
    Other insurance trust revenue00.000.0000.040.000.000.0000.000.000.000.000.000.00

Expenditure1,800,4044,818.17100.00112,0214,962.17100.000.971.0020,602,4156,025.99100.000.801.000.821.00

  Intergovernmental expenditure00.000.0000.040.000.000.0000.000.000.000.000.000.00
  Direct expenditure1,800,4044,818.17100.00112,0214,962.17100.000.971.0020,602,4156,025.99100.000.801.000.821.00
    Current operation1,554,9264,161.2386.3785,4483,785.0776.281.101.1316,423,5124,803.7079.720.871.080.790.96
    Capital outlay220,506590.1112.2525,0591,110.0322.370.530.553,598,8521,052.6317.470.560.701.051.28
      Construction220,506590.1112.2525,0591,110.0322.370.530.553,598,8521,052.6317.470.560.701.051.28
    Assistance and subsidies2460.660.0100.040.0014.8615.3126,2347.670.130.090.110.000.00
    Interest on debt24,72666.171.371,51467.071.350.991.02553,817161.992.690.410.510.410.50
    Insurance benefits and repayments00.000.0000.040.000.000.0000.000.000.000.000.000.00
    Exhibit: salaries & wages758,5252,029.9342.1323,7881,053.7321.241.931.986,717,0701,964.6732.601.031.290.540.65

  Direct expenditure by function1,800,4044,818.17100.00112,0214,962.17100.000.971.0020,602,4156,025.99100.000.801.000.821.00
    Direct general expenditure1,630,3944,363.1990.56106,2924,708.3994.890.930.9517,492,8735,116.4884.910.851.070.921.12
      Capital outlay207,530555.3811.5323,0101,019.2720.540.540.562,910,453851.2814.130.650.821.201.45


Education services:
      Other direct general expenditure1,422,8643,807.8179.0383,2823,689.1374.341.031.0614,582,4204,265.2070.780.891.120.861.05
      Education726,6431,944.6140.3647,0262,083.1041.980.930.966,775,1551,981.6632.890.981.231.051.28
          Capital outlay35,53395.091.977,909350.347.060.270.28842,153246.324.090.390.481.421.73
        Higher education00.000.0000.040.000.000.0000.000.000.000.000.000.00
          Capital outlay00.000.0000.040.000.000.0000.000.000.000.000.000.00
        Elementary & Secondary education726,3971,943.9540.3547,0262,083.1041.980.930.966,748,9211,973.9932.760.981.231.061.28
          Capital outlay35,53395.091.977,909350.347.060.270.28842,153246.324.090.390.481.421.73
        Other education2460.660.0100.040.0014.8615.3126,2347.670.130.090.110.000.00
      Libraries7,01618.780.3935715.810.321.191.22152,27444.540.740.420.530.360.43


Social services and income maintenance:
      Public welfare6,14016.430.3400.040.00370.94382.03235,06368.751.140.240.300.000.00
        Other public welfare6,14016.430.3400.040.00370.94382.03235,06368.751.140.240.300.000.00
      Hospitals00.000.0000.040.000.000.00561,967164.372.730.000.000.000.00
        Capital outlay00.000.0000.040.000.000.007,6412.230.040.000.000.000.00
      Health101,688272.135.653,951175.023.531.551.60796,487232.963.871.171.460.750.91
      Social insurance administration00.000.0000.040.000.000.0000.000.000.000.000.000.00
      Veterans' services00.000.0000.040.000.000.0000.000.000.000.000.000.00

Transportaion:
      Highways44,397118.812.476,670295.465.950.400.411,107,712323.995.380.370.460.911.11
        Capital outlay16,70744.710.9346220.470.412.182.25173,13250.640.840.881.100.400.49
      Air transportation (airports)00.000.001,42863.261.270.000.00638,876186.863.100.000.000.340.41
      Parking facilities20.010.0000.040.000.120.126,7611.980.030.000.000.000.00
      Sea and inland port facilities00.000.0000.040.000.000.0000.000.000.000.000.000.00

Public safety:
      Police protection102,883275.335.715,448241.334.861.141.17943,775276.044.581.001.250.871.06
      Fire protection35,97796.282.002,272100.642.030.960.99544,391159.232.640.600.760.630.77
      Correction22,67260.671.261,55969.061.390.880.90254,48174.431.240.821.020.931.13
        Capital outlay5951.590.0300.040.0035.9537.021,5170.440.013.594.490.000.00
      Protective inspection & regulation3,0338.120.1761327.150.550.300.3174,36621.750.360.370.471.251.52

Environment and housing:
      Natural resources18,30849.001.022079.170.185.345.50127,09937.180.621.321.650.250.30
        Capital outlay2,6877.190.15150.660.0110.8211.1542,27612.370.210.580.730.050.07
      Parks and recreation61,521164.643.421,46865.031.312.532.61955,751279.554.640.590.740.230.28
        Capital outlay11,18229.920.621014.470.096.696.89345,394101.021.680.300.370.040.05
      Housing and comm development64,503172.623.588,211363.727.330.470.49523,743153.192.541.131.412.372.88
      Sewerage103,666277.435.761,45964.631.304.294.42677,468198.153.291.401.750.330.40
        Capital outlay55,207147.743.0790740.180.813.683.79271,11779.301.321.862.330.510.62
      Solid waste management43,562116.582.421,62872.121.451.621.66288,81084.471.401.381.730.851.04
        Capital outlay4071.090.0200.040.0024.5925.3221,1006.170.100.180.220.000.00

Governmental administration:
      Financial administration22,81561.061.271,06947.350.951.291.33183,34253.630.891.141.420.881.07
      Judicial and legal27,24972.921.5172832.250.652.262.33256,78175.111.250.971.210.430.52
      General public buildings3,87810.380.2200.040.00234.29241.29106,64331.190.520.330.420.000.00
      Other governmental administration56,787151.973.153,994176.923.570.860.88542,331158.632.630.961.201.121.35
      Interest on general debt24,51265.601.361,30757.901.171.131.17357,599104.591.740.630.780.550.67

General expenditures, n.e.c.:
      Misc commercial activities20,72055.451.151576.950.147.978.2159,40517.380.293.193.990.400.49
      Other and unallocable132,422354.387.3616,740741.5314.940.480.491,322,593386.846.420.921.151.922.33

Utility expenditures:
    Utility expenditure170,010454.979.445,729253.785.111.791.853,109,542909.5115.090.500.630.280.34
        Capital outlay12,97634.730.722,04990.761.830.380.39688,399201.353.340.170.220.450.55
      Water supply42,348113.332.355,728253.735.110.450.461,074,123314.175.210.360.450.810.98
      Electric power71,389191.053.9710.040.004,312.914,441.821,291,005377.616.270.510.630.000.00
      Gas supply00.000.0000.040.000.000.009,4292.760.050.000.000.000.00
      Transit56,273150.603.1300.040.003,399.693,501.30734,985214.983.570.700.880.000.00

Liquor store expenditures:
    Liquor store expenditure00.000.0000.040.000.000.0000.000.000.000.000.000.00

Insurance trust expenditures:
    Insurance trust expenditure00.000.0000.040.000.000.0000.000.000.000.000.000.00
      Unemployment compensation00.000.0000.040.000.000.0000.000.000.000.000.000.00
      Employee retirement00.000.0000.040.000.000.0000.000.000.000.000.000.00
      Workers' compensation00.000.0000.040.000.000.0000.000.000.000.000.000.00
      Other insurance trust00.000.0000.040.000.000.0000.000.000.000.000.000.00

Debt outstanding584,2781,563.62100.00154,9706,864.67100.000.231.0016,115,6374,713.65100.000.331.001.461.00

  Short-term debt outstanding00.000.0000.040.000.000.0015,1294.430.090.000.000.000.00
  Long-term debt outstanding584,2781,563.62100.00154,9706,864.67100.000.231.0016,100,5084,709.2399.910.331.001.461.00

Long-term debt issued41,097NANA4,129NANANANA4,442,928NANANANANANA
Long-term debt retired98,440NANA11,513NANANANA2,344,151NANANANANANA


Sources: STI: PopStats and STI: Colossus