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Ancestry refers to the lineage or descent of a person, family, or group, tracing back through generations to identify their origins, heritage, and familial connections. It encompasses the genetic, cultural, and historical ties that link individuals to their forebears, shaping their identity and sense of belonging. Ancestry is a multifaceted concept, intertwining biology, genealogy, history, and culture, and it plays a significant role in how people understand themselves and their place in the world.

At its core, ancestry is rooted in genetics. Each individual inherits a unique combination of DNA from their parents, who in turn inherited their DNA from their own ancestors. This genetic material carries information about physical traits, predispositions to certain health conditions, and even behavioral tendencies. Advances in genetic testing, such as DNA analysis, have made it possible for individuals to trace their biological ancestry with remarkable precision. Companies like 23andMe and AncestryDNA offer services that analyze genetic markers to provide insights into a person's ethnic composition and geographic origins, often revealing surprising connections to distant relatives or previously unknown heritage.

Beyond genetics, ancestry is deeply tied to genealogy, the study of family history and lineage. Genealogical research involves constructing family trees, documenting relationships, and uncovering historical records such as birth certificates, marriage licenses, census data, and immigration documents. This process often reveals stories of migration, resilience, and adaptation, offering a window into the lives of ancestors and the challenges they faced. For many, genealogy is a way to honor their forebears and preserve their legacy for future generations.

Cultural ancestry is another critical dimension, encompassing the traditions, languages, customs, and values passed down through generations. It connects individuals to their ethnic or national heritage, shaping their cultural identity and worldview. For example, someone with Irish ancestry might celebrate St. Patrick's Day, learn traditional Irish dance, or explore the Gaelic language, while someone with Japanese ancestry might practice tea ceremonies, study calligraphy, or observe Obon festivals. Cultural ancestry fosters a sense of continuity and belonging, linking individuals to a broader community with shared experiences and values.

Historical ancestry delves into the broader context of a family's or group's past, including significant events, social conditions, and historical movements that shaped their lives. For instance, the transatlantic slave trade, the Irish Potato Famine, or the Jewish diaspora have profoundly influenced the ancestry of millions of people, leaving lasting imprints on their descendants' identities. Understanding historical ancestry often involves grappling with complex narratives of triumph and tragedy, resilience and oppression, and the interplay of individual and collective experiences.

Ancestry also has a deeply personal and emotional dimension. For many, exploring their ancestry is a journey of self-discovery, offering insights into who they are and where they come from. It can foster a sense of pride, connection, and continuity, as well as a deeper appreciation for the struggles and achievements of those who came before. At the same time, it can raise questions about identity, belonging, and the complexities of heritage, particularly for individuals with mixed or multicultural backgrounds.

In a globalized world, ancestry serves as a bridge between the past and the present, connecting individuals to their roots while also highlighting the interconnectedness of human history. It underscores the diversity and richness of human experience, reminding us that every person's story is part of a larger tapestry woven over centuries. Whether through genetic testing, genealogical research, cultural practices, or historical exploration, ancestry offers a profound way to understand ourselves and our place in the world.

A diversification score measures the diversity of ancestries in the county. As the value appoaches 100, ancestry diversity decreases and therefore increasing the risk of a lack of cultural diversity. The ancestry diversification score for this county is:

Most common ancestry not including "Unknown" is:

 
Ancestry Report Part I
DescriptionTotal Population American Native American Hawaiian Caribbean (Latino) Mexican Central American South American Other Hispanic African American Sub- Saharan Caribbean (Black)

Hughes County13,2791,9422,490143472489175257686
Oklahoma (in 000's)4,1172253058283903716221855346
National (in 000's)343,25113,8902,21362611,32738,8796,1814,6443,68725,8937,8527,174
Pontotoc County38,2372,1226,44412202,103650138545185133
Pittsburg County43,3061,8416,051371611,957665150609249253
Seminole County23,3892,2164,1187291,007101557538202200
McIntosh County19,7821,1603,233415370013300112152
Okfuskee County11,4045862,4390293088322384149158
Coal County5,4624691,02201718442152215
 
Per Cent to Total PopulationDiversity
Index
 

Hughes County15.0814.6218.750.110.265.450.060.070.133.950.570.65
Oklahoma11.595.477.420.190.679.460.890.390.534.481.301.12
National7.834.050.640.183.3011.331.801.351.077.542.292.09
Pontotoc County13.685.5516.850.030.055.500.020.130.361.430.480.35
Pittsburg County15.354.2513.970.090.374.520.150.010.351.410.570.58
Seminole County15.839.4717.610.030.124.310.430.020.242.300.860.86
McIntosh County15.105.8616.340.020.012.710.000.000.071.520.570.77
Okfuskee County17.235.1421.390.000.252.700.070.030.193.371.311.39
Coal County14.958.5918.710.000.313.370.070.040.270.040.040.27
 
Comparisons to State Norms % to Total >= 150% % to Total < 50% 

Hughes County 267.41252.8756.1938.2257.616.7817.3224.2688.1844.1157.91
Oklahoma 100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00
National 73.998.7097.26492.57119.68202.70345.74203.52168.25176.32186.88
Pontotoc County 101.48227.2616.737.8158.121.7733.4268.3931.7937.2931.10
Pittsburg County 77.73188.4245.5455.4947.7517.152.9565.6331.3744.3252.24
Seminole County 173.24237.4315.9518.5145.4948.615.4646.1851.3066.5776.46
McIntosh County 107.22220.3910.780.7528.680.000.0012.4533.8243.6468.70
Okfuskee County 93.96288.410.0037.9628.547.906.7236.5575.10100.71123.88
Coal County 157.01252.320.0046.4635.608.249.3652.040.822.8224.56
 
Comparisons to National Norms % to Total >= 150% % to Total < 50% 

Hughes County 361.402,908.1457.777.7648.143.355.0111.9252.4125.0230.99
Oklahoma 135.151,150.07102.8220.3083.5549.3328.9249.1359.4456.7153.51
National 100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00
Pontotoc County 137.142,613.6917.201.5948.560.879.6733.6018.8921.1516.64
Pittsburg County 105.052,167.0146.8211.2739.908.460.8532.2518.6425.1427.95
Seminole County 234.132,730.5916.403.7638.0123.981.5822.6930.4937.7540.91
McIntosh County 144.912,534.6511.080.1523.970.000.006.1220.1024.7536.76
Okfuskee County 126.983,316.930.007.7123.843.901.9417.9644.6457.1266.29
Coal County 212.192,901.890.009.4329.744.072.7125.570.491.6013.14
 
Ancestry Report Part II
DescriptionTotal Population Canadian British Dutch French German Italian Polish Scandi­navian Scotish/ Irish Spanish Other European

Hughes County13,27965144251448571033635580
Oklahoma (in 000's)4,117625422322703516392651369
National (in 000's)343,2511,35018,0691,8283,64224,7089,0274,6675,96920,6251,1409,563
Pontotoc County38,237623,7301012922,075420513063,43197308
Pittsburg County43,306442,3253772392,4561,0991743043,47695395
Seminole County23,389201,069130112864119451081,38711178
McIntosh County19,78271,1231591901,225137791391,67075273
Okfuskee County11,40414399534850883202646338143
Coal County5,4621923237603419811414651543
 
Per Cent to Total PopulationDiversity
Index
 

Hughes County15.080.053.870.320.383.370.430.080.254.780.040.60
Oklahoma11.590.146.180.530.786.560.860.390.956.430.311.66
National7.830.395.260.531.067.202.631.361.746.010.332.79
Pontotoc County13.680.169.750.260.765.431.100.130.808.970.250.81
Pittsburg County15.350.105.370.870.555.672.540.400.708.030.220.91
Seminole County15.830.094.570.560.483.690.510.190.465.930.050.76
McIntosh County15.100.045.680.800.966.190.690.400.708.440.381.38
Okfuskee County17.230.123.500.460.424.450.730.180.234.060.331.25
Coal County14.950.354.250.681.106.241.790.200.758.510.270.79
 
Comparisons to State Norms % to Total >= 150% % to Total < 50% 

Hughes County 31.4262.6459.5349.3451.4549.9419.4926.1974.3812.3036.19
Oklahoma 100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00
National 273.5285.18100.24136.29109.78305.96351.89183.2593.45108.55167.36
Pontotoc County 112.75157.8649.7298.1082.76127.7934.5284.34139.5682.8948.39
Pittsburg County 70.6586.88163.8670.9086.49295.23103.9973.98124.8471.6854.79
Seminole County 59.4673.96104.6261.5256.3459.1949.8048.6692.2315.3745.71
McIntosh County 24.6191.86151.29123.3894.4480.57103.3674.05131.30123.8982.90
Okfuskee County 85.3756.6287.4854.0767.9384.6745.3924.0363.15108.8875.32
Coal County 241.8968.73127.51141.1295.21208.7352.1279.11132.4189.7447.29
 
Comparisons to National Norms % to Total >= 150% % to Total < 50% 

Hughes County 11.4973.5359.3936.2046.8716.325.5414.2979.5811.3321.62
Oklahoma 36.56117.3999.7673.3791.1032.6828.4254.57107.0092.1359.75
National 100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00
Pontotoc County 41.22185.3149.6071.9875.3941.779.8146.02149.3376.3728.91
Pittsburg County 25.83101.99163.4752.0278.7996.4929.5540.37133.5866.0432.74
Seminole County 21.7486.83104.3745.1351.3219.3514.1526.5698.6914.1627.32
McIntosh County 9.00107.84150.9390.5386.0326.3329.3740.41140.50114.1349.53
Okfuskee County 31.2166.4787.2739.6761.8827.6712.9013.1167.57100.3145.01
Coal County 88.4480.69127.20103.5486.7368.2214.8143.17141.6882.6728.26
 
Ancestry Report Part III
DescriptionTotal Population Chinese Filipino Japanese Korean Vietnamese South Central Asian South East Asian Other Asian Middle Eastern Other Ancestry Unknown

Hughes County13,279201000191433,0272,398
Oklahoma (in 000's)4,117128252220141211798878
National (in 000's)343,2514,4613,0107931,5411,9135,4521,6431,2291,93147,32251,000
Pontotoc County38,2375413922162464117388,8816,305
Pittsburg County43,3061668121705204698,86811,819
Seminole County23,38913104410261424,4646,283
McIntosh County19,78215311606911254,4984,573
Okfuskee County11,4041400275001952,3483,105
Coal County5,46201411500201,2321,113
 
Per Cent to Total PopulationDiversity
Index
 

Hughes County15.080.150.010.000.000.000.010.070.110.0222.8018.06
Oklahoma11.590.300.200.050.120.520.490.330.300.2619.3921.33
National7.831.300.880.230.450.561.590.480.360.5613.7914.86
Pontotoc County13.680.140.360.010.050.160.120.110.040.1023.2316.49
Pittsburg County15.350.040.160.000.050.160.010.050.110.0220.4827.29
Seminole County15.830.060.040.020.180.000.010.030.000.1819.0926.86
McIntosh County15.100.080.020.010.080.000.350.010.060.0322.7423.12
Okfuskee County17.230.120.000.000.240.040.000.000.170.0420.5927.23
Coal County14.950.000.020.070.020.270.000.000.040.0022.5620.38
 
Comparisons to State Norms % to Total >= 150% % to Total < 50% 

Hughes County 50.823.740.000.000.001.5420.4435.368.53117.5884.65
Oklahoma 100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00
National 438.49435.29439.40363.10106.22324.91144.34120.13212.3771.1169.65
Pontotoc County 47.65180.439.9544.4130.9124.6132.3414.9137.52119.8177.29
Pittsburg County 12.4777.944.3939.2130.812.3613.9335.637.85105.63127.93
Seminole County 18.7521.2232.53141.740.001.757.741.4367.8098.45125.92
McIntosh County 25.587.539.6265.400.0071.351.5220.359.54117.29108.36
Okfuskee County 41.420.000.00191.448.360.000.0055.8816.55106.20127.63
Coal County 0.009.09139.3114.8052.350.000.0012.280.00116.3595.52
 
Comparisons to National Norms % to Total >= 150% % to Total < 50% 

Hughes County 11.590.860.000.000.000.4714.1629.444.02165.35121.54
Oklahoma 22.8122.9722.7627.5494.1430.7869.2883.2547.09140.62143.58
National 100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00
Pontotoc County 10.8741.452.2612.2329.107.5722.4012.4117.67168.47110.98
Pittsburg County 2.8417.901.0010.8029.010.739.6529.663.69148.53183.68
Seminole County 4.284.887.4039.040.000.545.361.1931.93138.44180.80
McIntosh County 5.831.732.1918.010.0021.961.0616.944.49164.93155.59
Okfuskee County 9.450.000.0052.727.870.000.0046.527.80149.34183.25
Coal County 0.002.0931.704.0849.280.000.0010.220.00163.61137.15


Sources: STI: PopStats, Circa April 2025

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