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Cortland County, NY (shown in white) has 498.77 mi² of land area and 2.75 mi² of water resources. The county is bordered by:
The county's elevations range from a low of 859.6' to a high of 2,129.3', with a weighted average of 1,477.6' above sea level.
Temperatures range from average lows around 13.4°F to average highs around 80.5°F. A year-round daily temperature averages 46°F. Average annual precipation is 45.8". With these temperatures and precipation, the majority of the county scores as an 5B using the USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (the standard by which gardeners and growers can determine which perennial plants are most likely to thrive in a location).
The estimated population of Cortland County is 46,447 with 18,224 households. These households are spread across 8 unique municipalties (not all shown).