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Union County – Ancestry

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Ancestry refers to the lineage or descent of a person, family, or group, tracing back through generations to identify their origins, heritage, and familial connections. It encompasses the genetic, cultural, and historical ties that link individuals to their forebears, shaping their identity and sense of belonging. Ancestry is a multifaceted concept, intertwining biology, genealogy, history, and culture, and it plays a significant role in how people understand themselves and their place in the world.

At its core, ancestry is rooted in genetics. Each individual inherits a unique combination of DNA from their parents, who in turn inherited their DNA from their own ancestors. This genetic material carries information about physical traits, predispositions to certain health conditions, and even behavioral tendencies. Advances in genetic testing, such as DNA analysis, have made it possible for individuals to trace their biological ancestry with remarkable precision. Companies like 23andMe and AncestryDNA offer services that analyze genetic markers to provide insights into a person's ethnic composition and geographic origins, often revealing surprising connections to distant relatives or previously unknown heritage.

Beyond genetics, ancestry is deeply tied to genealogy, the study of family history and lineage. Genealogical research involves constructing family trees, documenting relationships, and uncovering historical records such as birth certificates, marriage licenses, census data, and immigration documents. This process often reveals stories of migration, resilience, and adaptation, offering a window into the lives of ancestors and the challenges they faced. For many, genealogy is a way to honor their forebears and preserve their legacy for future generations.

Cultural ancestry is another critical dimension, encompassing the traditions, languages, customs, and values passed down through generations. It connects individuals to their ethnic or national heritage, shaping their cultural identity and worldview. For example, someone with Irish ancestry might celebrate St. Patrick's Day, learn traditional Irish dance, or explore the Gaelic language, while someone with Japanese ancestry might practice tea ceremonies, study calligraphy, or observe Obon festivals. Cultural ancestry fosters a sense of continuity and belonging, linking individuals to a broader community with shared experiences and values.

Historical ancestry delves into the broader context of a family's or group's past, including significant events, social conditions, and historical movements that shaped their lives. For instance, the transatlantic slave trade, the Irish Potato Famine, or the Jewish diaspora have profoundly influenced the ancestry of millions of people, leaving lasting imprints on their descendants' identities. Understanding historical ancestry often involves grappling with complex narratives of triumph and tragedy, resilience and oppression, and the interplay of individual and collective experiences.

Ancestry also has a deeply personal and emotional dimension. For many, exploring their ancestry is a journey of self-discovery, offering insights into who they are and where they come from. It can foster a sense of pride, connection, and continuity, as well as a deeper appreciation for the struggles and achievements of those who came before. At the same time, it can raise questions about identity, belonging, and the complexities of heritage, particularly for individuals with mixed or multicultural backgrounds.

In a globalized world, ancestry serves as a bridge between the past and the present, connecting individuals to their roots while also highlighting the interconnectedness of human history. It underscores the diversity and richness of human experience, reminding us that every person's story is part of a larger tapestry woven over centuries. Whether through genetic testing, genealogical research, cultural practices, or historical exploration, ancestry offers a profound way to understand ourselves and our place in the world.

A diversification score measures the diversity of ancestries in the county. As the value appoaches 100, ancestry diversity decreases and therefore increasing the risk of a lack of cultural diversity. The ancestry diversification score for this county is:

15.75

Most common ancestry not including "Unknown" is:

Other Hispanic

 
Ancestry Report Part I
DescriptionTotal Population American Native American Hawaiian Carribean Mexican Central American South American Other Hispanic British Dutch French German Italian

Union County4,055200644269407943165203629320
New Mexico (in 000's)2,1414018011764387369656116618
National (in 000's)340,98116,5892,16560710,91237,9175,6004,1394,87718,3212,0964,23427,00610,025
Las Animas County14,82330914612922,9211202,86358446160784916
Colfax County12,6022001129311,9091204,0263867793534216
Dallam County7,30823174553,2871034524567145918
Quay County8,394360514162,0617041,669342316827040
Hartley County5,506321221031,381120166311255144518
Baca County3,42025826003470026265342230024
Cimarron County2,086170401149100251629221122
Harding County56927001660001682712253
 
Per Cent to Total PopulationDiversity
Index
 

Union County15.754.931.580.100.0517.110.000.1723.264.070.490.897.230.49
New Mexico17.061.898.420.070.7830.040.390.3217.243.040.260.513.070.83
National10.644.870.640.183.2011.121.641.211.435.370.611.247.922.94
Las Animas County14.242.080.980.080.6219.710.080.0019.313.940.311.085.296.18
Colfax County18.731.590.890.070.2515.150.100.0031.953.060.610.744.241.71
Dallam County25.813.161.010.070.0744.980.010.004.723.350.920.198.090.11
Quay County17.054.290.610.050.1924.550.830.0519.884.070.370.813.220.48
Hartley County16.065.830.400.180.0525.080.220.003.015.650.450.938.080.33
Baca County16.367.540.760.000.0010.150.000.000.767.750.990.648.770.70
Cimarron County17.758.150.190.000.5323.540.000.001.207.770.431.055.370.10
Harding County17.834.750.000.002.8110.540.000.0029.534.750.180.354.390.53
 
Comparisons to State Norms % to Total >= 150% % to Total < 50% 

Union County 260.8018.73151.526.3656.980.0053.49134.91133.64187.08175.41235.3259.11
New Mexico 100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00
National 257.257.54273.21412.6537.02425.65376.138.30176.47233.16245.36257.93352.37
Las Animas County 110.2311.69124.3580.0365.6120.980.00112.05129.40117.71213.27172.25740.64
Colfax County 83.9210.55109.7031.7250.4324.680.00185.33100.60231.76145.81138.00205.43
Dallam County 167.1412.02105.098.82149.753.550.0027.39110.11347.7537.85263.3713.12
Quay County 226.787.2173.1924.5881.75216.1514.77115.34133.82140.08160.06104.7657.11
Hartley County 308.284.74278.977.0383.5156.490.0017.49185.51172.22183.01263.2139.18
Baca County 398.909.020.000.0033.780.000.004.41254.49377.08127.10285.6884.11
Cimarron County 430.932.280.0068.0078.370.000.006.95255.06163.65208.38174.8611.49
Harding County 250.910.000.00362.5935.110.000.00171.28155.8566.6669.45143.0963.19
 
Comparisons to National Norms % to Total >= 150% % to Total < 50% 

Union County 101.38248.5555.461.54153.910.0014.221,625.9275.7380.2471.4991.2316.78
New Mexico 38.871,326.6636.6024.23270.1023.4926.591,205.2356.6742.8940.7638.7728.38
National 100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00
Las Animas County 42.85155.1145.5119.39177.214.930.001,350.4173.3350.4886.9266.78210.19
Colfax County 32.62139.9640.157.69136.235.800.002,233.6457.0199.4059.4353.5058.30
Dallam County 64.97159.4638.462.14404.480.830.00330.0762.40149.1515.43102.113.72
Quay County 88.1595.6826.795.96220.8050.783.931,390.1775.8360.0865.2340.6116.21
Hartley County 119.8362.92102.101.70225.5613.270.00210.79105.1373.8774.59102.0511.12
Baca County 155.06119.720.000.0091.240.000.0053.15144.21161.7351.80110.7623.87
Cimarron County 167.5130.200.0016.48211.670.000.0083.79144.5470.1984.9367.793.26
Harding County 97.530.000.0087.8794.830.000.002,064.3288.3228.5928.3055.4817.93
 
Ancestry Report Part II
DescriptionTotal Population Polish Scandi­navian Scotish Irish Other European Chinese Japanese Korean South Central Asian South East Asian Other Asian Middle Eastern Other Ancestry Unknown

Union County4,0551241202110000114918417
New Mexico (in 000's)2,141819643062461344401150
National (in 000's)340,9815,2116,56222,89210,8864,3408331,7585,3296,0541,4412,14472,84556,198
Las Animas County14,823126158643204621988010153,0741,633
Colfax County12,60241110586236000112916322,7351,201
Dallam County7,30811341719100000501,283840
Quay County8,394134132850100117401,7691,184
Hartley County5,50646434411800677031,0721,116
Baca County3,420104325053001402700777944
Cimarron County2,08603379230000000542401
Harding County56903212000000011797
 
Per Cent to Total PopulationDiversity
Index
 

Union County15.750.301.014.980.270.000.000.000.000.020.020.1022.6410.28
New Mexico17.060.350.873.001.420.280.080.170.290.610.180.1818.717.01
National10.641.531.926.713.191.270.240.521.561.780.420.6321.3616.48
Las Animas County14.240.851.074.341.380.040.010.130.050.540.070.1020.7411.02
Colfax County18.730.330.874.651.870.000.000.000.090.230.130.2521.709.53
Dallam County25.810.150.472.341.250.000.000.000.000.000.070.0017.5611.49
Quay County17.050.150.493.910.600.010.000.000.130.080.050.0021.0714.11
Hartley County16.060.071.166.252.140.000.000.110.130.130.000.0519.4720.27
Baca County16.360.291.267.311.550.000.000.410.000.790.000.0022.7227.60
Cimarron County17.750.001.583.791.100.000.000.000.000.000.000.0025.9819.22
Harding County17.830.000.533.690.350.000.000.000.000.000.000.0020.5617.05
 
Comparisons to State Norms % to Total >= 150% % to Total < 50% 

Union County 83.38115.88166.0219.110.000.000.000.004.0513.7655.91121.02146.68
New Mexico 100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00
National 430.60220.54223.75224.94457.71324.63305.34538.12291.59235.83356.39114.20235.08
Las Animas County 239.51122.16144.5796.9614.5617.9275.9218.5888.6337.6457.35110.86157.14
Colfax County 91.67100.04154.97131.940.000.000.0030.0637.7970.83143.91116.02135.94
Dallam County 42.4153.3277.9887.730.000.000.000.000.0038.170.0093.85163.95
Quay County 43.6455.98130.2341.974.280.000.0045.1313.7026.580.00112.66201.19
Hartley County 20.47133.21208.22151.000.000.0064.5443.7820.880.0030.88104.08289.11
Baca County 82.39144.09243.62109.190.000.00242.460.00129.650.000.00121.45393.71
Cimarron County 0.00181.30126.2177.680.000.000.000.000.000.000.00138.89274.20
Harding County 0.0060.42123.0024.760.000.000.000.000.000.000.00109.92243.16
 
Comparisons to National Norms % to Total >= 150% % to Total < 50% 

Union County 19.3652.5474.208.500.000.000.000.001.395.8315.69105.9762.40
New Mexico 23.2245.3444.6944.4621.8530.8032.7518.5834.2942.4028.0687.5742.54
National 100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00
Las Animas County 55.6255.3964.6143.113.185.5224.863.4530.4015.9616.0997.0766.84
Colfax County 21.2945.3669.2658.660.000.000.005.5912.9630.0340.38101.5957.82
Dallam County 9.8524.1834.8539.000.000.000.000.000.0016.180.0082.1869.74
Quay County 10.1325.3858.2018.660.940.000.008.394.7011.270.0098.6585.58
Hartley County 4.7560.4093.0667.130.000.0021.148.147.160.008.6691.14122.98
Baca County 19.1365.34108.8848.540.000.0079.410.0044.460.000.00106.35167.48
Cimarron County 0.0082.2156.4134.530.000.000.000.000.000.000.00121.62116.64
Harding County 0.0027.4054.9711.010.000.000.000.000.000.000.0096.25103.44


Sources: STI: PopStats