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Lea County – Ancestry

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Ancestry refers to the lineage or descent of a person, family, or group, tracing back through generations to identify their origins, heritage, and familial connections. It encompasses the genetic, cultural, and historical ties that link individuals to their forebears, shaping their identity and sense of belonging. Ancestry is a multifaceted concept, intertwining biology, genealogy, history, and culture, and it plays a significant role in how people understand themselves and their place in the world.

At its core, ancestry is rooted in genetics. Each individual inherits a unique combination of DNA from their parents, who in turn inherited their DNA from their own ancestors. This genetic material carries information about physical traits, predispositions to certain health conditions, and even behavioral tendencies. Advances in genetic testing, such as DNA analysis, have made it possible for individuals to trace their biological ancestry with remarkable precision. Companies like 23andMe and AncestryDNA offer services that analyze genetic markers to provide insights into a person's ethnic composition and geographic origins, often revealing surprising connections to distant relatives or previously unknown heritage.

Beyond genetics, ancestry is deeply tied to genealogy, the study of family history and lineage. Genealogical research involves constructing family trees, documenting relationships, and uncovering historical records such as birth certificates, marriage licenses, census data, and immigration documents. This process often reveals stories of migration, resilience, and adaptation, offering a window into the lives of ancestors and the challenges they faced. For many, genealogy is a way to honor their forebears and preserve their legacy for future generations.

Cultural ancestry is another critical dimension, encompassing the traditions, languages, customs, and values passed down through generations. It connects individuals to their ethnic or national heritage, shaping their cultural identity and worldview. For example, someone with Irish ancestry might celebrate St. Patrick's Day, learn traditional Irish dance, or explore the Gaelic language, while someone with Japanese ancestry might practice tea ceremonies, study calligraphy, or observe Obon festivals. Cultural ancestry fosters a sense of continuity and belonging, linking individuals to a broader community with shared experiences and values.

Historical ancestry delves into the broader context of a family's or group's past, including significant events, social conditions, and historical movements that shaped their lives. For instance, the transatlantic slave trade, the Irish Potato Famine, or the Jewish diaspora have profoundly influenced the ancestry of millions of people, leaving lasting imprints on their descendants' identities. Understanding historical ancestry often involves grappling with complex narratives of triumph and tragedy, resilience and oppression, and the interplay of individual and collective experiences.

Ancestry also has a deeply personal and emotional dimension. For many, exploring their ancestry is a journey of self-discovery, offering insights into who they are and where they come from. It can foster a sense of pride, connection, and continuity, as well as a deeper appreciation for the struggles and achievements of those who came before. At the same time, it can raise questions about identity, belonging, and the complexities of heritage, particularly for individuals with mixed or multicultural backgrounds.

In a globalized world, ancestry serves as a bridge between the past and the present, connecting individuals to their roots while also highlighting the interconnectedness of human history. It underscores the diversity and richness of human experience, reminding us that every person's story is part of a larger tapestry woven over centuries. Whether through genetic testing, genealogical research, cultural practices, or historical exploration, ancestry offers a profound way to understand ourselves and our place in the world.

A diversification score measures the diversity of ancestries in the county. As the value appoaches 100, ancestry diversity decreases and therefore increasing the risk of a lack of cultural diversity. The ancestry diversification score for this county is:

32.86

Most common ancestry not including "Unknown" is:

Mexican

 
Ancestry Report Part I
DescriptionTotal Population American Native American Hawaiian Carribean Mexican Central American South American Other Hispanic British Dutch French German Italian

Lea County72,9851,9164061867438,3173671194,8681,2151461641,267174
New Mexico (in 000's)2,1414018011764387369656116618
National (in 000's)340,98116,5892,16560710,91237,9175,6004,1394,87718,3212,0964,23427,00610,025
Eddy County61,5431,8534473428725,73592345,0151,9851012201,505199
Chaves County64,0621,9163492622230,52677256,1061,5321872021,377196
Gaines County23,274783383458,1750090923841202,39912
Andrews County19,1027106005210,07772066437934540716
Roosevelt County18,988792159142346,6081151,45159712288733148
Yoakum County7,71423720004,6624003339645766
Winkler County7,385203290684,09921037610629251426
Cochran County2,464715001,2340322103252573
Loving County6943000000040000
 
Per Cent to Total PopulationDiversity
Index
 

Lea County32.862.630.560.020.9252.500.500.166.671.660.200.221.740.24
New Mexico17.061.898.420.070.7830.040.390.3217.243.040.260.513.070.83
National10.644.870.640.183.2011.121.641.211.435.370.611.247.922.94
Eddy County24.983.010.730.060.4741.820.150.068.153.230.160.362.450.32
Chaves County28.522.990.540.040.3547.650.120.049.532.390.290.322.150.31
Gaines County22.803.360.160.010.1935.130.000.003.911.020.180.0910.310.05
Andrews County33.633.720.310.000.2752.750.380.003.481.980.020.242.130.08
Roosevelt County20.264.170.840.071.2334.800.060.037.643.140.640.463.860.78
Yoakum County41.043.070.260.000.0060.440.520.004.321.240.050.060.990.08
Winkler County35.722.750.390.000.9255.500.280.005.091.440.390.341.920.08
Cochran County31.482.880.200.000.0050.080.001.308.521.300.200.082.310.12
Loving County42.5862.320.000.000.000.000.000.000.005.800.000.000.000.00
 
Comparisons to State Norms % to Total >= 150% % to Total < 50% 

Lea County 138.816.6037.88119.08174.79130.3350.5238.6954.6875.8844.4056.5428.57
New Mexico 100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00
National 257.257.54273.21412.6537.02425.65376.138.30176.47233.16245.36257.93352.37
Eddy County 159.218.6284.8660.13139.2238.7517.1247.27105.9362.2570.6379.6438.75
Chaves County 158.156.4762.3444.69158.6531.1512.0955.2978.54110.7262.3070.0036.67
Gaines County 177.891.9419.8024.93116.940.000.0022.6633.5966.8216.98335.696.18
Andrews County 196.543.730.0035.10175.6497.690.0020.1765.165.9646.5569.3910.04
Roosevelt County 220.559.94113.25158.91115.8715.028.1644.33103.26243.7191.57125.7293.42
Yoakum County 162.463.080.000.00201.21134.400.0025.0440.8719.6712.8132.099.32
Winkler County 145.354.660.00118.73184.8073.700.0029.5447.14148.9566.8962.629.74
Cochran County 152.372.410.000.00166.740.00402.4249.4442.6576.9716.0475.3414.59
Loving County 3,295.260.000.000.000.000.000.000.00190.400.000.000.000.00
 
Comparisons to National Norms % to Total >= 150% % to Total < 50% 

Lea County 53.9687.6013.8728.86472.1230.6213.43466.3330.9832.5418.0921.928.11
New Mexico 38.871,326.6636.6024.23270.1023.4926.591,205.2356.6742.8940.7638.7728.38
National 100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00
Eddy County 61.89114.3831.0614.57376.059.104.55569.7360.0326.7028.7930.8811.00
Chaves County 61.4885.7922.8210.83428.517.323.21666.4044.5147.4925.3927.1410.41
Gaines County 69.1525.717.256.04315.870.000.00273.0719.0328.666.92130.151.75
Andrews County 76.4049.460.008.51474.4022.950.00243.0336.932.5518.9726.902.85
Roosevelt County 85.73131.8741.4538.51312.963.532.17534.2858.52104.5237.3248.7426.51
Yoakum County 63.1540.830.000.00543.4931.570.00301.8223.168.445.2212.442.65
Winkler County 56.5061.840.0028.77499.1417.320.00355.9726.7163.8827.2624.282.76
Cochran County 59.2331.960.000.00450.370.00106.99595.8824.1733.016.5429.214.14
Loving County 1,280.940.000.000.000.000.000.000.00107.890.000.000.000.00
 
Ancestry Report Part II
DescriptionTotal Population Polish Scandi­navian Scotish Irish Other European Chinese Japanese Korean South Central Asian South East Asian Other Asian Middle Eastern Other Ancestry Unknown

Lea County72,985341391,29533579811361281893014,3336,618
New Mexico (in 000's)2,141819643062461344401150
National (in 000's)340,9815,2116,56222,89210,8864,3408331,7585,3296,0541,4412,14472,84556,198
Eddy County61,5431302851,431362331063162631581813,8217,446
Chaves County64,062903621,367359402948162278652912,4046,088
Gaines County23,27461841949600076571046,1113,414
Andrews County19,10236136915600373213504,0011,931
Roosevelt County18,988171018241792601412651604,3762,396
Yoakum County7,71466108330002202401,473563
Winkler County7,3850814130000263201,416655
Cochran County2,464024950000000529228
Loving County6900300000020710
 
Per Cent to Total PopulationDiversity
Index
 

Lea County32.860.050.191.770.460.010.010.110.190.180.260.0419.649.07
New Mexico17.060.350.873.001.420.280.080.170.290.610.180.1818.717.01
National10.641.531.926.713.191.270.240.521.561.780.420.6321.3616.48
Eddy County24.980.210.462.330.590.050.020.100.030.430.260.0322.4612.10
Chaves County28.520.140.572.130.560.060.050.070.250.430.100.0519.369.50
Gaines County22.800.030.081.802.130.000.000.000.330.240.040.0226.2614.67
Andrews County33.630.020.321.930.820.000.000.190.020.110.180.0020.9510.11
Roosevelt County20.260.090.534.340.940.140.000.070.060.340.080.0023.0512.62
Yoakum County41.040.080.081.400.430.000.000.000.290.000.310.0019.107.30
Winkler County35.720.000.111.910.040.000.000.000.000.350.430.0019.178.87
Cochran County31.480.000.081.990.200.000.000.000.000.000.000.0021.479.25
Loving County42.580.000.004.350.000.000.000.000.000.002.900.0010.1414.49
 
Comparisons to State Norms % to Total >= 150% % to Total < 50% 

Lea County 13.1321.8359.1332.343.4516.3865.7364.1728.80144.4723.30104.98129.34
New Mexico 100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00
National 430.60220.54223.75224.94457.71324.63305.34538.12291.59235.83356.39114.20235.08
Eddy County 59.5253.0777.4941.4419.2821.5860.638.9570.18143.2316.58120.05172.57
Chaves County 39.5964.7671.1239.4822.4560.1344.3887.0871.2756.6125.66103.50135.55
Gaines County 7.268.8660.00150.150.000.000.00112.4540.2223.979.74140.36209.23
Andrews County 4.4336.6064.3857.540.000.00114.735.4118.05102.220.00111.97144.19
Roosevelt County 25.2360.96144.6366.4249.240.0043.6721.7656.2247.010.00123.20179.99
Yoakum County 21.928.9146.6630.140.000.000.0098.210.00173.570.00102.08104.10
Winkler County 0.0012.4163.632.860.000.000.000.0057.82241.740.00102.50126.51
Cochran County 0.009.3066.2814.300.000.000.000.000.000.000.00114.77131.99
Loving County 0.000.00144.900.000.000.000.000.000.001,617.060.0054.23206.72
 
Comparisons to National Norms % to Total >= 150% % to Total < 50% 

Lea County 3.059.9026.4314.380.755.0521.5311.929.8861.266.5491.9355.02
New Mexico 23.2245.3444.6944.4621.8530.8032.7518.5834.2942.4028.0687.5742.54
National 100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00
Eddy County 13.8224.0734.6318.424.216.6519.861.6624.0760.734.65105.1273.41
Chaves County 9.1929.3631.7817.554.9118.5214.5316.1824.4424.007.2090.6357.66
Gaines County 1.694.0226.8266.750.000.000.0020.9013.7910.162.73122.9189.00
Andrews County 1.0316.5928.7725.580.000.0037.571.006.1943.340.0098.0461.34
Roosevelt County 5.8627.6464.6429.5310.760.0014.304.0419.2819.930.00107.8876.56
Yoakum County 5.094.0420.8513.400.000.000.0018.250.0073.600.0089.3844.28
Winkler County 0.005.6328.441.270.000.000.000.0019.83102.500.0089.7553.81
Cochran County 0.004.2229.626.360.000.000.000.000.000.000.00100.5056.14
Loving County 0.000.0064.760.000.000.000.000.000.00685.680.0047.4987.93


Sources: STI: PopStats