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Union County – Ancestry

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Ancestry refers to the lineage or descent of a person, family, or group, tracing back through generations to identify their origins, heritage, and familial connections. It encompasses the genetic, cultural, and historical ties that link individuals to their forebears, shaping their identity and sense of belonging. Ancestry is a multifaceted concept, intertwining biology, genealogy, history, and culture, and it plays a significant role in how people understand themselves and their place in the world.

At its core, ancestry is rooted in genetics. Each individual inherits a unique combination of DNA from their parents, who in turn inherited their DNA from their own ancestors. This genetic material carries information about physical traits, predispositions to certain health conditions, and even behavioral tendencies. Advances in genetic testing, such as DNA analysis, have made it possible for individuals to trace their biological ancestry with remarkable precision. Companies like 23andMe and AncestryDNA offer services that analyze genetic markers to provide insights into a person's ethnic composition and geographic origins, often revealing surprising connections to distant relatives or previously unknown heritage.

Beyond genetics, ancestry is deeply tied to genealogy, the study of family history and lineage. Genealogical research involves constructing family trees, documenting relationships, and uncovering historical records such as birth certificates, marriage licenses, census data, and immigration documents. This process often reveals stories of migration, resilience, and adaptation, offering a window into the lives of ancestors and the challenges they faced. For many, genealogy is a way to honor their forebears and preserve their legacy for future generations.

Cultural ancestry is another critical dimension, encompassing the traditions, languages, customs, and values passed down through generations. It connects individuals to their ethnic or national heritage, shaping their cultural identity and worldview. For example, someone with Irish ancestry might celebrate St. Patrick's Day, learn traditional Irish dance, or explore the Gaelic language, while someone with Japanese ancestry might practice tea ceremonies, study calligraphy, or observe Obon festivals. Cultural ancestry fosters a sense of continuity and belonging, linking individuals to a broader community with shared experiences and values.

Historical ancestry delves into the broader context of a family's or group's past, including significant events, social conditions, and historical movements that shaped their lives. For instance, the transatlantic slave trade, the Irish Potato Famine, or the Jewish diaspora have profoundly influenced the ancestry of millions of people, leaving lasting imprints on their descendants' identities. Understanding historical ancestry often involves grappling with complex narratives of triumph and tragedy, resilience and oppression, and the interplay of individual and collective experiences.

Ancestry also has a deeply personal and emotional dimension. For many, exploring their ancestry is a journey of self-discovery, offering insights into who they are and where they come from. It can foster a sense of pride, connection, and continuity, as well as a deeper appreciation for the struggles and achievements of those who came before. At the same time, it can raise questions about identity, belonging, and the complexities of heritage, particularly for individuals with mixed or multicultural backgrounds.

In a globalized world, ancestry serves as a bridge between the past and the present, connecting individuals to their roots while also highlighting the interconnectedness of human history. It underscores the diversity and richness of human experience, reminding us that every person's story is part of a larger tapestry woven over centuries. Whether through genetic testing, genealogical research, cultural practices, or historical exploration, ancestry offers a profound way to understand ourselves and our place in the world.

A diversification score measures the diversity of ancestries in the county. As the value appoaches 100, ancestry diversity decreases and therefore increasing the risk of a lack of cultural diversity. The ancestry diversification score for this county is:

12.28

Most common ancestry not including "Unknown" is:

Carribean

 
Ancestry Report Part I
DescriptionTotal Population American Native American Hawaiian Carribean Mexican Central American South American Other Hispanic British Dutch French German Italian

Union County580,50512,7465617569,18710,33240,54457,63116,6538,8441,1151,52116,40933,974
New Jersey (in 000's)9,4312041129622262324321582634148477838
National (in 000's)340,98116,5892,16560710,91237,9175,6004,1394,87718,3212,0964,23427,00610,025
Middlesex County873,61910,8951,317200105,42528,41816,93829,95613,5119,3361,2172,44722,50650,398
Essex County864,22317,9541,23016299,9869,31120,54158,43418,11711,0011,0542,17215,93044,909
Hudson County748,0456,8241,035223148,46218,43035,78277,05925,3155,5788752,0909,09322,295
Morris County521,79111,91742110223,0557,88013,01324,7248,08720,1514,3003,59136,57465,770
Richmond County495,03212,21360313954,91017,3075,18611,9056,1593,7105521,2268,69988,838
Somerset County353,6636,6063037417,3777,32011,09516,3215,1619,2321,5631,85816,09026,556
 
Per Cent to Total PopulationDiversity
Index
 

Union County12.282.200.100.0111.921.786.989.932.871.520.190.262.835.85
New Jersey9.632.160.120.0210.202.392.464.581.672.790.430.515.058.88
National10.644.870.640.183.2011.121.641.211.435.370.611.247.922.94
Middlesex County10.861.250.150.0212.073.251.943.431.551.070.140.282.585.77
Essex County20.192.080.140.0211.571.082.386.762.101.270.120.251.845.20
Hudson County12.220.910.140.0319.852.464.7810.303.380.750.120.281.222.98
Morris County8.302.280.080.024.421.512.494.741.553.860.820.697.0112.60
Richmond County10.842.470.120.0311.093.501.052.401.240.750.110.251.7617.95
Somerset County9.161.870.090.024.912.073.144.611.462.610.440.534.557.51
 
Comparisons to State Norms % to Total >= 150% % to Total < 50% 

Union County 101.6281.6663.39116.8974.33283.75216.63171.3254.5544.4651.2955.9365.87
New Jersey 100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00
National 225.16536.56872.8031.38464.4166.7226.4985.42192.40142.28243.07156.7233.09
Middlesex County 57.72127.38112.33118.35135.8578.7774.8292.3638.2732.2554.8350.9864.93
Essex County 96.15120.2691.98113.4644.9996.56147.54125.1945.5828.2349.1936.4758.49
Hudson County 42.22116.91146.28194.64102.89194.34224.78202.1026.7027.0854.6924.0533.55
Morris County 105.7068.1895.9243.3363.07101.32103.3992.56138.29190.75134.71138.70141.88
Richmond County 114.18102.93137.78108.78146.0142.5652.4874.3026.8425.8148.4834.77202.00
Somerset County 86.4572.39102.6748.1986.44127.46100.7087.1593.47102.30102.8390.0284.52
 
Comparisons to National Norms % to Total >= 150% % to Total < 50% 

Union County 45.1315.227.26372.4316.01425.29817.87200.5728.3631.2521.1035.69199.06
New Jersey 44.4118.6411.46318.6321.53149.88377.55117.0751.9870.2841.1463.81302.19
National 100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00
Middlesex County 25.6323.7412.87377.1029.25118.06282.49108.1319.8922.6622.5632.53196.22
Essex County 42.7022.4110.54361.539.69144.73557.02146.5723.6919.8420.2423.27176.75
Hudson County 18.7521.7916.76620.1822.16291.27848.65236.6113.8819.0322.5015.35101.38
Morris County 46.9412.7110.99138.0713.58151.86390.35108.3671.88134.0655.4288.50428.73
Richmond County 50.7119.1815.79346.6231.4463.79198.1286.9913.9518.1419.9422.19610.40
Somerset County 38.3913.4911.76153.5418.61191.03380.18102.0348.5871.9042.3157.44255.40
 
Ancestry Report Part II
DescriptionTotal Population Polish Scandi­navian Scotish Irish Other European Chinese Japanese Korean South Central Asian South East Asian Other Asian Middle Eastern Other Ancestry Unknown

Union County580,50515,2172,29926,57120,4496,7034832,35112,9488,5971,2333,186158,74952,127
New Jersey (in 000's)9,431269647133891661510845916532922,0611,004
National (in 000's)340,9815,2116,56222,89210,8864,3408331,7585,3296,0541,4412,14472,84556,198
Middlesex County873,61924,6583,58937,19933,71530,9471,0338,248155,42024,2084,9769,275181,30266,485
Essex County864,22310,7832,51827,47124,39012,3536483,70218,51710,6562,2284,700350,18795,269
Hudson County748,0459,2071,45819,41611,98821,6081,8856,67362,81730,1893,46110,322171,49044,470
Morris County521,79116,9266,40153,06227,51714,0695993,45030,3367,1741,7254,76284,40051,785
Richmond County495,0329,6343,45728,23927,41026,5731723,74617,8326,6642,3879,35397,56850,550
Somerset County353,66311,6892,97121,81316,43016,4857512,43038,7927,9921,5263,15874,71535,355
 
Per Cent to Total PopulationDiversity
Index
 

Union County12.282.620.404.583.521.150.080.402.231.480.210.5527.358.98
New Jersey9.632.850.687.564.131.760.161.154.861.750.340.9821.8510.65
National10.641.531.926.713.191.270.240.521.561.780.420.6321.3616.48
Middlesex County10.862.820.414.263.863.540.120.9417.792.770.571.0620.757.61
Essex County20.191.250.293.182.821.430.070.432.141.230.260.5440.5211.02
Hudson County12.221.230.192.601.602.890.250.898.404.040.461.3822.935.94
Morris County8.303.241.2310.175.272.700.110.665.811.370.330.9116.189.92
Richmond County10.841.950.705.705.545.370.030.763.601.350.481.8919.7110.21
Somerset County9.163.310.846.174.654.660.210.6910.972.260.430.8921.1310.00
 
Comparisons to State Norms % to Total >= 150% % to Total < 50% 

Union County 91.9758.1260.5585.3965.5951.5935.2345.8684.4063.3856.01125.1684.34
New Jersey 100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00
National 53.62282.3988.8277.3972.30151.5344.8532.13101.19126.1464.1797.77154.80
Middlesex County 99.0360.2956.3393.55201.2273.3182.13365.82157.92169.97108.3494.9871.48
Essex County 43.7842.7642.0568.4181.1946.4937.2644.0670.2776.9355.50185.45103.54
Hudson County 43.1828.6034.3438.85164.08156.2377.60172.68230.00138.06140.81104.9255.84
Morris County 113.81180.02134.53127.84153.1671.1757.52119.5578.3698.6593.1374.0393.21
Richmond County 68.28102.4875.47134.22304.9221.5465.8374.0776.72143.89192.8090.2095.91
Somerset County 115.96123.2881.60112.62264.78131.6659.77225.55128.79128.7691.1296.6993.89
 
Comparisons to National Norms % to Total >= 150% % to Total < 50% 

Union County 171.5320.5868.18110.3390.7234.0478.56142.7383.4150.2587.28128.0154.48
New Jersey 186.5135.41112.59129.21138.3165.99222.99311.2098.8279.27155.83102.2864.60
National 100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00
Middlesex County 184.6921.3563.42120.88278.3248.38183.141,138.43156.06134.74168.8397.1446.18
Essex County 81.6515.1447.3588.40112.3030.6883.09137.1169.4460.9986.48189.6766.89
Hudson County 80.5410.1338.6650.20226.95103.11173.04537.37227.29109.45219.43107.3136.07
Morris County 212.2663.75151.47165.18211.8446.97128.26372.0377.4378.20145.1375.7160.22
Richmond County 127.3536.2984.97173.43421.7514.22146.79230.5175.82114.07300.4592.2661.96
Somerset County 216.2843.6591.87145.51366.2286.89133.28701.90127.27102.07142.0098.8960.66


Sources: STI: PopStats