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Essex County, NJ (shown in white) has 126.08 mi² of land area and 3.34 mi² of water resources. The county is bordered by:
The county's elevations range from a low of 0' to a high of 698.8', with a weighted average of 234.8' above sea level.
Temperatures range from average lows around 24°F to average highs around 87.3°F. A year-round daily temperature averages 54.6°F. Average annual precipation is 51.1". With these temperatures and precipation, the majority of the county scores as an 6B using the USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (the standard by which gardeners and growers can determine which perennial plants are most likely to thrive in a location).
The estimated population of Essex County is 864,223 with 313,140 households. These households are spread across 15 unique municipalties (not all shown).
What follows is a brief decription of the major municipality in this county:
Founded in 1666 by Puritans from Connecticut, the city's industrial legacy is evident in its historic buildings and warehouses, reflecting its role as a manufacturing hub during the 19th and early 20th centuries. The Newark Museum, one of the oldest museums in the United States, showcases art, science, and natural history. The museum provides a glimpse into the city's cultural heritage.
Newark is a city of cultural diversity, with a large and diverse population representing many ethnicities and backgrounds. This diversity is celebrated through numerous festivals, events, and a thriving culinary scene that reflects the city's eclectic and international character. The Ironbound District, known for its Portuguese, Brazilian, and Spanish influences, is a culinary hotspot with many different restaurants and markets.
Newark has undergone significant revitalization recently, focusing on economic development, infrastructure improvements, and cultural enhancements. The Prudential Center, a state-of-the-art sports and entertainment arena, has become a focal point for major events, concerts, and sports games, adding to Newark's appeal as a regional destination.
The city's downtown area has experienced a resurgence, with new residential developments, office spaces, and cultural venues. Military Park is a historic public space dating back to the 17th century. The park has been revitalized and now serves as a central gathering place for residents and visitors.
Despite these positive changes, Newark faces the same challenges common to the urban areas in the Northeast, especially the New York City metro area. The issues are related to crime, economic disparities, and affordable housing. However, community organizations, local government initiatives, and the engagement of residents are actively working towards addressing these challenges and fostering positive change.
Newark Liberty International Airport, one of the busiest airports in the country, serves as a transportation hub, connecting Newark to national and international destinations. The city's strategic location further positions it as a transportation hub with access to major highways and public transit options.
Newark is a city that embraces its history while actively shaping its future. From its industrial roots to its cultural diversity and ongoing revitalization efforts, Newark reflects the resilience and vibrancy that define urban life in the 21st century. As the city continues to evolve, it remains a key player in the economic and cultural tapestry of the Greater New York Metropolitan Area.
