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Harlan County – Ancestry

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Ancestry refers to the lineage or descent of a person, family, or group, tracing back through generations to identify their origins, heritage, and familial connections. It encompasses the genetic, cultural, and historical ties that link individuals to their forebears, shaping their identity and sense of belonging. Ancestry is a multifaceted concept, intertwining biology, genealogy, history, and culture, and it plays a significant role in how people understand themselves and their place in the world.

At its core, ancestry is rooted in genetics. Each individual inherits a unique combination of DNA from their parents, who in turn inherited their DNA from their own ancestors. This genetic material carries information about physical traits, predispositions to certain health conditions, and even behavioral tendencies. Advances in genetic testing, such as DNA analysis, have made it possible for individuals to trace their biological ancestry with remarkable precision. Companies like 23andMe and AncestryDNA offer services that analyze genetic markers to provide insights into a person's ethnic composition and geographic origins, often revealing surprising connections to distant relatives or previously unknown heritage.

Beyond genetics, ancestry is deeply tied to genealogy, the study of family history and lineage. Genealogical research involves constructing family trees, documenting relationships, and uncovering historical records such as birth certificates, marriage licenses, census data, and immigration documents. This process often reveals stories of migration, resilience, and adaptation, offering a window into the lives of ancestors and the challenges they faced. For many, genealogy is a way to honor their forebears and preserve their legacy for future generations.

Cultural ancestry is another critical dimension, encompassing the traditions, languages, customs, and values passed down through generations. It connects individuals to their ethnic or national heritage, shaping their cultural identity and worldview. For example, someone with Irish ancestry might celebrate St. Patrick's Day, learn traditional Irish dance, or explore the Gaelic language, while someone with Japanese ancestry might practice tea ceremonies, study calligraphy, or observe Obon festivals. Cultural ancestry fosters a sense of continuity and belonging, linking individuals to a broader community with shared experiences and values.

Historical ancestry delves into the broader context of a family's or group's past, including significant events, social conditions, and historical movements that shaped their lives. For instance, the transatlantic slave trade, the Irish Potato Famine, or the Jewish diaspora have profoundly influenced the ancestry of millions of people, leaving lasting imprints on their descendants' identities. Understanding historical ancestry often involves grappling with complex narratives of triumph and tragedy, resilience and oppression, and the interplay of individual and collective experiences.

Ancestry also has a deeply personal and emotional dimension. For many, exploring their ancestry is a journey of self-discovery, offering insights into who they are and where they come from. It can foster a sense of pride, connection, and continuity, as well as a deeper appreciation for the struggles and achievements of those who came before. At the same time, it can raise questions about identity, belonging, and the complexities of heritage, particularly for individuals with mixed or multicultural backgrounds.

In a globalized world, ancestry serves as a bridge between the past and the present, connecting individuals to their roots while also highlighting the interconnectedness of human history. It underscores the diversity and richness of human experience, reminding us that every person's story is part of a larger tapestry woven over centuries. Whether through genetic testing, genealogical research, cultural practices, or historical exploration, ancestry offers a profound way to understand ourselves and our place in the world.

A diversification score measures the diversity of ancestries in the county. As the value appoaches 100, ancestry diversity decreases and therefore increasing the risk of a lack of cultural diversity. The ancestry diversification score for this county is:

28.60

Most common ancestry not including "Unknown" is:

American

 
Ancestry Report Part I
DescriptionTotal Population American Native American Hawaiian Carribean Mexican Central American South American Other Hispanic British Dutch French German Italian

Harlan County26,2134,262410239630542,067118194799240
Kentucky (in 000's)4,5986457344105251014417254140858
National (in 000's)340,98116,5892,16560710,91237,9175,6004,1394,87718,3212,0964,23427,00610,025
Wise County36,43311,974439116224376782,9242652581,517387
Perry County27,8784,5404327312300692,10947179934223
Lee County22,4616,447540143992912342,750791251,178117
Bell County23,6514,5442755599340721,3305019590496
Letcher County21,2403,874290894800221,45077127615243
Leslie County10,1152,031160157001578044731111
 
Per Cent to Total PopulationDiversity
Index
 

Harlan County28.6016.260.160.000.090.370.010.000.217.890.450.743.050.92
Kentucky16.2914.040.160.070.972.280.540.220.319.070.530.898.871.27
National10.644.870.640.183.2011.121.641.211.435.370.611.247.922.94
Wise County19.7532.870.120.020.320.610.100.020.218.030.730.714.161.06
Perry County27.4216.290.150.010.260.440.000.000.257.570.170.643.350.80
Lee County19.5328.700.240.000.640.440.130.001.0412.240.350.565.240.52
Bell County29.6119.210.110.020.230.420.140.000.305.620.210.823.820.41
Letcher County27.0118.240.140.000.420.230.000.000.106.830.360.602.901.14
Leslie County29.9320.080.160.000.010.560.000.000.157.710.040.463.070.11
 
Comparisons to State Norms % to Total >= 150% % to Total < 50% 

Harlan County 115.8398.380.009.0816.052.130.0066.6086.9284.3483.1634.3872.04
Kentucky 100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00
National 34.66399.39254.06331.27487.45306.08555.86462.4159.23115.17139.5489.34231.33
Wise County 234.1374.2335.2832.9626.9518.937.5469.2288.47136.2879.5746.9783.58
Perry County 116.0197.0110.2527.1119.340.000.0080.0283.3931.5972.1537.7962.94
Lee County 204.48151.210.0065.9119.3224.062.04336.82134.9665.9062.5359.1640.99
Bell County 136.8771.8030.2024.0718.3526.790.0098.4261.9939.6192.6443.1231.94
Letcher County 129.9385.870.0043.389.910.000.0033.4975.2567.9267.1832.6690.02
Leslie County 143.0499.490.001.0224.700.000.0047.9485.007.4152.2134.688.56
 
Comparisons to National Norms % to Total >= 150% % to Total < 50% 

Harlan County 334.2024.630.002.743.290.700.0014.40146.7673.2359.6038.4931.14
Kentucky 288.5325.0439.3630.1920.5232.6717.9921.63168.8586.8371.67111.9343.23
National 100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00
Wise County 675.5418.5913.899.955.536.181.3614.97149.37118.3357.0252.5736.13
Perry County 334.7424.294.038.183.970.000.0017.30140.8027.4351.7042.3027.21
Lee County 589.9837.860.0019.893.967.860.3772.84227.8757.2244.8166.2217.72
Bell County 394.9117.9811.897.273.768.750.0021.28104.6634.3966.3948.2613.81
Letcher County 374.9021.500.0013.092.030.000.007.24127.0658.9848.1536.5638.91
Leslie County 412.7224.910.000.315.070.000.0010.37143.526.4337.4238.823.70
 
Ancestry Report Part II
DescriptionTotal Population Polish Scandi­navian Scotish Irish Other European Chinese Japanese Korean South Central Asian South East Asian Other Asian Middle Eastern Other Ancestry Unknown

Harlan County26,21384851,9112930064348843,21712,617
Kentucky (in 000's)4,59825314261071036201717147211,397
National (in 000's)340,9815,2116,56222,89210,8864,3408331,7585,3296,0541,4412,14472,84556,198
Wise County36,4331011614,94164011291008256484,6087,836
Perry County27,87850162,8132291011101031973,19312,994
Lee County22,46190982,4232110079727152,2396,079
Bell County23,65173681,65114710232444242,70411,499
Letcher County21,24015482,029313736251742,5309,678
Leslie County10,11504788856000018319144,915
 
Per Cent to Total PopulationDiversity
Index
 

Harlan County28.600.320.327.291.120.000.000.020.160.180.030.0212.2748.13
Kentucky16.290.530.689.272.340.210.080.130.430.380.370.3115.6930.38
National10.641.531.926.713.191.270.240.521.561.780.420.6321.3616.48
Wise County19.750.280.4413.561.760.030.010.020.270.230.150.1312.6521.51
Perry County27.420.180.0610.090.820.000.000.000.390.370.070.0311.4546.61
Lee County19.530.400.4410.790.940.000.000.030.040.030.120.079.9727.06
Bell County29.610.310.296.980.620.000.000.100.010.020.190.1011.4348.62
Letcher County27.010.070.239.551.470.030.010.030.120.000.030.0211.9145.56
Leslie County29.930.000.468.780.550.000.000.000.000.180.030.019.0448.59
 
Comparisons to State Norms % to Total >= 150% % to Total < 50% 

Harlan County 59.9447.7678.6847.810.000.0017.3337.8348.448.304.9078.22158.45
Kentucky 100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00
National 285.82283.4372.45136.55611.98322.34390.34360.38469.65115.03202.12136.1654.26
Wise County 51.8565.09146.3675.1314.527.2418.7063.3059.5341.8342.3580.6170.80
Perry County 33.548.45108.8935.131.720.002.7290.9997.7318.558.0773.00153.44
Lee County 74.9464.26116.4240.180.000.0023.609.248.2432.7121.4763.5389.10
Bell County 57.7342.3575.3326.582.030.0073.631.954.4750.6232.6272.87160.06
Letcher County 13.2133.28103.0963.0315.8518.6321.3927.141.258.976.0575.92150.00
Leslie County 0.0068.4494.7423.680.000.000.000.0047.078.073.1857.59159.96
 
Comparisons to National Norms % to Total >= 150% % to Total < 50% 

Harlan County 20.9716.85108.5935.010.000.004.4410.5010.317.222.4357.45292.04
Kentucky 34.9935.28138.0273.2316.3431.0225.6227.7521.2986.9349.4773.44184.31
National 100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00
Wise County 18.1422.96202.0055.022.372.254.7917.5612.6836.3620.9559.20130.50
Perry County 11.742.98150.3025.730.280.000.7025.2520.8116.123.9953.61282.81
Lee County 26.2222.67160.6829.420.000.006.052.561.7628.4410.6246.66164.22
Bell County 20.2014.94103.9819.470.330.0018.860.540.9544.0116.1453.52295.00
Letcher County 4.6211.74142.2946.162.595.785.487.530.277.802.9955.76276.47
Leslie County 0.0024.15130.7617.340.000.000.000.0010.027.021.5742.30294.83


Sources: STI: PopStats