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Jefferson County, AL (shown in white) has 1,111.54 mi² of land area and 12.61 mi² of water resources. The county is bordered by:
The county's elevations range from a low of 219.8' to a high of 1,394.3', with a weighted average of 576.5' above sea level.
Temperatures range from average lows around 33.9°F to average highs around 91.6°F. A year-round daily temperature averages 64.2°F. Average annual precipation is 58". With these temperatures and precipation, the majority of the county scores as an 7B using the USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (the standard by which gardeners and growers can determine which perennial plants are most likely to thrive in a location).
The estimated population of Jefferson County is 668,300 with 271,807 households. These households are spread across 43 unique municipalties (not all shown).
What follows is a brief decription of the major municipality in this county:
Known as the "Magic City," Birmingham rose to prominence in the late 19th and early 20th centuries due to its rapid industrial growth, particularly in the iron and steel industries. The city's skyline reflects its industrial heritage adorned with historic and contemporary structures. The iconic Sloss Furnaces, now a national historic landmark, is a testament to Birmingham's industrial past and offers a glimpse into the city's role in iron and steel production.
Birmingham played a pivotal role in the Civil Rights Movement, making it a significant destination for those interested in American history. The Birmingham Civil Rights Institute chronicles the struggles and triumphs of the movement with powerful exhibits and displays that highlight pivotal events, such as the 16th Street Baptist Church bombing. The city's Civil Rights District, anchored by Kelly Ingram Park, serves as a poignant reminder of the fight for civil rights and equality.
Downtown Birmingham is a vibrant center of commerce and culture. The Railroad Park is a beautifully landscaped green space providing a scenic escape in the city. The nearby Regions Field is home to the Birmingham Barons minor league baseball team and offers sports enthusiasts an opportunity to enjoy America's favorite pastime. Additionally, the historic Alabama Theatre and Lyric Theatre host a variety of performances, from live shows to classic film screenings, contributing to the city's rich cultural tapestry.
Birmingham's culinary scene is a delightful fusion of traditional Southern flavors and innovative culinary creations. The city is known for its barbecue joints, where locals and visitors can savor mouthwatering ribs and pulled pork. Additionally, the Avondale neighborhood has emerged as a trendy culinary destination, boasting craft breweries, artisanal coffee shops, and eclectic eateries.
Nature enthusiasts will find ample opportunities to explore the great outdoors in and around Birmingham. Red Mountain Park offers miles of hiking and biking trails with zip lines and treehouse adventures. Oak Mountain State Park, just a short drive from the city, provides a picturesque setting for outdoor activities, including fishing, boating, and horseback riding.
Birmingham's commitment to revitalization and urban development is evident in its diverse neighborhoods. Avondale and Pepper Place have transformed into lively districts with trendy shops, art galleries, and a thriving nightlife. The city's dedication to preserving historic architecture is showcased in areas like the Highland Park neighborhood, where charming homes from the early 20th century line the streets.
Birmingham resonates with history, culture, and a welcoming Southern charm. From its pivotal role in the Civil Rights Movement to its dynamic culinary scene and outdoor recreational opportunities, Birmingham offers a diverse and enriching experience. The Magic City continues to evolve, embracing its past while looking toward a future filled with growth and prosperity.
